Hormonal Birth Control: Types, Benefits, Risks and The Best Methods (2023 Updated)

Hormonal birth control, also known as contraception, is a method of preventing pregnancy by using hormones to regulate the menstrual cycle. There are various types of hormonal birth control available, including the pill, the patch, the ring, injections, and implants. Each method works differently and has its own set of benefits and risks.

The purpose of this article is to provide detailed information on the different types of hormonal birth control, their effectiveness, side effects, and benefits. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of the options available to you and be better equipped to make an informed decision about the type of birth control that is right for you.

Types of Hormonal Birth Control

1. The Pill: The most common type of hormonal birth control is the pill, which is taken orally. There are two types of pills: the combination pill and the progestin-only pill. The combination pill contains both estrogen and progestin, while the progestin-only pill contains only progestin. The pill is highly effective in preventing pregnancy when taken as directed and can also regulate periods, control acne, and reduce the risk of certain cancers. However, birth control pills may cause side effects such as nausea, headaches, and changes in mood.
2. The Patch: The patch is a small, adhesive patch that is applied to the skin and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy. The patch is worn for one week and replaced with a new patch for a total of three weeks. The fourth week is patch-free. The patch is highly effective in preventing pregnancy when used as directed and can also regulate periods and control acne. However, the patch may cause skin irritation and changes in mood.
3. The Ring: The ring is a small, flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy. The ring is worn for three weeks and removed for the fourth week. The ring is highly effective in preventing pregnancy when used as directed and can also regulate periods and control acne. However, the ring may cause vaginal irritation and changes in mood.
4. Injections: Hormonal birth control injections are given by a healthcare provider and provide protection against pregnancy for up to three months. Injections can also regulate periods and control acne. However, injections may cause changes in mood and weight gain.
5. Implants: Implants are small, flexible rods that are inserted under the skin of the upper arm and release hormones to prevent pregnancy. Implants are highly effective in preventing pregnancy when used as directed and can also regulate periods and control acne. However, implants may cause changes in mood and irregular periods.

In this section, we have discussed the different types of hormonal birth control available, including the pill, the patch, the ring, injections, and implants. Each method has its own set of benefits and risks, and it’s important to consider these factors when making a decision about which type of birth control is right for you. In the next sections, we’ll dive deeper into the Effectiveness, Benefits, Risks and side effects of each method discussed in detail in the next sections.

Please keep in mind that this is a general overview and you should always consult your doctor for personalized advice and guidance. .

Effectiveness of Hormonal Birth Control

Hormonal birth control methods, such as the birth control pill, the patch, the ring, the shot, the implant, and the intrauterine device (IUD), are highly effective in preventing pregnancy. The effectiveness of these methods varies depending on the type of method used and how it is used.

The birth control pill, patch, and ring are highly effective when used correctly and consistently. The pill, patch, and ring are most effective when taken at the same time every day. However, missing doses or not using them correctly can reduce their effectiveness.

The shot, implant and IUD are considered to be even more effective than the pill, patch, and ring. Once the shot is given, it is effective for up to 3 months, the implant can be effective for up to 3 years, and IUDs can be effective for up to 5 years.

It is important to note that even with perfect use, no method of birth control is 100% effective. There is always a small chance of pregnancy while using any form of hormonal birth control.

It’s also important to note that hormonal birth control methods only protect against pregnancy, not sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It’s always recommended to use barrier methods like condoms to protect against STIs.

It’s important to discuss with your healthcare provider what the best method of birth control is for you, and to use the method correctly and consistently. Your healthcare provider can help you understand how to use your chosen method correctly and what to do if you miss a dose.

Benefits of Hormonal Birth Control

Hormonal birth control is an effective method of preventing pregnancy, but it also has many other benefits. In this section, we’ll discuss the specific benefits of hormonal birth control.

1. Reduced Risk of Certain Cancers: Hormonal birth control can lower the risk of certain types of cancers such as ovarian and endometrial cancer. The pill, the patch, the ring, and the implant all contain hormones that can reduce the risk of these cancers.
2. Regulating Periods: Hormonal birth control can regulate periods and make them more predictable. This can be particularly beneficial for women who experience heavy or painful periods.
3. Controlling Acne: Hormonal birth control can help control acne by regulating the hormones that cause breakouts.
4. Easing Menstrual-Related Problems: Hormonal birth control can ease menstrual-related problems such as cramps and heavy bleeding.
5. Relief from Menstrual Migraines: Hormonal birth control can also help women who experience menstrual migraines, as it can regulate the hormones that cause these headaches.
6. Non-contraceptive benefits: Hormonal birth control can also provide non-contraceptive benefits such as reducing the risk of anemia, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease and ovarian cysts.

It’s worth noting that not all types of hormonal birth control will provide the same benefits for all women. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss which method of birth control is best for you and your needs. In the next section, we’ll talk about risks and side effects of hormonal birth control.

Side Effects of Hormonal Birth Control

Hormonal birth control methods, such as the birth control pill, the patch, the ring, the shot, the implant, and the intrauterine device (IUD), work by preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus to make it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. These methods are highly effective in preventing pregnancy, but they may also cause side effects in some users.

Common side effects of hormonal birth control include nausea, headaches, weight gain, and changes in mood. Some women may also experience changes in their menstrual cycle or bleeding during pregnancy between periods. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but they can be bothersome for some individuals.

Other possible side effects of hormonal birth control include bloating, breast tenderness, skin irritation from the patch or ring, and acne. These side effects usually go away after a few months of use, but if they persist or become severe, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider.

Some studies have also suggested a link between hormonal birth control and an increased risk of certain health conditions, such as blood clots, heart attack, and stroke, especially for women who smoke or have a history of these conditions. However, it is important to note that these risks are small and the benefits of hormonal birth control often outweigh the risks.

It is also important to note that hormonal birth control does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it’s always recommended to use barrier methods like condoms to protect against STIs.

If you are experiencing side effects or have any concerns about your hormonal birth control, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider. They can help you determine if the benefits of the method you’re using outweigh the risks, and they can also help you find a different method that may be better suited to your needs.

Risks of Hormonal Birth Control

Hormonal birth control is an effective method of preventing pregnancy, but it also has some risks and side effects. In this section, we’ll discuss the specific risks and side effects of hormonal birth control.

1. Blood Clots: All types of hormonal birth control can increase the risk of blood clots, especially in women who smoke or have a history of blood clots. The risk is highest with certain types of hormonal birth control such as the combination pill, the patch, and the ring.
2. Stroke and Heart Attack: Hormonal birth control can also increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. This risk is higher in women who smoke or have a history of heart disease.
3. Nausea: Some women may experience nausea as a side effect of hormonal birth control.
4. Headaches: Hormonal birth control can cause headaches in some women.
5. Changes in Mood: Hormonal birth control can also cause changes in mood such as depression and anxiety.
6. Irregular periods: Certain types of birth control such as injections and implants can cause irregular periods.
7. Skin Irritation: The patch can cause skin irritation.
8. Vaginal Irritation: The ring can cause vaginal irritation.
9. Weight gain: Injections can cause weight gain.

It’s worth noting that not all women will experience the same risks and side effects from hormonal birth control. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss which method of birth control is best for you and your needs.

In conclusion, hormonal birth control is an effective method of preventing pregnancy, but it also has some risks and side effects. Some of the risks and side effects include blood clots, stroke, heart attack, nausea, headaches, changes in mood, irregular periods, skin irritation, vaginal irritation, and weight gain. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine which method of birth control is best for you and your needs, as well as to manage any side effects that may occur. Women who smoke or have a history of blood clots, stroke, heart attack or other conditions should be extra careful while choosing any hormonal birth control methods.

Lets find out choosing the right methof of hormonal birth control in the next section.

Choosing the Right Method of Hormonal Birth Control

It’s important to consider the benefits and risks of each type of hormonal birth control when making a decision about which method is right for you. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

1. Consult your doctor: Talk to your doctor about your medical history, lifestyle, and personal preferences to help you choose the right type of birth control.
2. Consider your lifestyle: Some types of birth control, like the pill and the ring, require daily attention and may not be the best choice for women with busy lifestyles.
3. Think about the long-term: Some types of birth control, like the implant and the IUD, provide long-term protection, while others, like the pill, need to be taken daily.
4. Be prepared for side effects: All types of birth control can cause side effects, so it’s important to be aware of these potential risks before making a decision.

Conclusion

Hormonal birth control is an effective method of preventing pregnancy, but it’s important to choose the right type of birth control for you. Each type of hormonal birth control has its own set of benefits and risks, so it’s important to consider these factors when making a decision. Remember to consult your doctor for personalized advice and guidance, and to talk about your lifestyle and preferences. Be prepared for side effects and remember to use it correctly as per the instructions given by the doctor.

It’s important to note that this is a general overview and you should always consult your doctor for personalized advice and guidance.

Now it’s your turn – Write a Comment or Share on Social Media

Now that you’ve learned about the types of hormonal birth control, benefits of hormonal birth control, risks of hormonal birth control, choosing the right method of hormonal birth control, effectiveness and side effects of hormonal birth control, it’s your turn to share your knowledge with others. By writing a comment or sharing this information on social media, you can help raise awareness and educate others about the different options available for preventing pregnancy.

Writing a comment on this article or sharing it on social media can also help others who may be considering hormonal birth control as a method of contraception. Your personal experience or insights can provide valuable information and support to those who may be unsure about what method is right for them.

Sharing information on social media can also help to break down the stigma around contraception and open up a dialogue about this important topic. By sharing this information, you can also help to empower others to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

So, don’t be shy! Write a comment, share this article on social media, and start a conversation. Your voice and your actions can make a difference in the lives of others.

References

1. “Contraception.” World Health Organization, World Health Organization, www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/contraception/en/.
2. “Hormonal Contraceptives.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 15 Dec. 2020, www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/hormonal-contraceptives.html.
3. “Hormonal Birth Control: Pill, Patch, Ring, Injections, and Implants.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 13 Jan. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/birth-control/in-depth/birth-control/art-20046512.
4. “Hormonal Birth Control: What Are the Options?” FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/hormonal-birth-control-what-are-options.
5. “Side Effects of Hormonal Contraceptives.” Planned Parenthood, www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/hormonal-contraceptives/side-effects-hormonal-contraceptives.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for Hormonal Birth Control